How to prepare for a power outage
A power outage is the emergency most households actually face, and a little preparation turns it from a scramble into a quiet evening. Here is what to have ready and what to do when the lights go out.
Light
- A flashlight or headlamp in every bedroom, plus spare batteries.
- A few battery lanterns for shared spaces. Skip candles where you can, since an open flame in the dark is a real fire risk.
Power for phones and devices
- Keep one or two charged power banks on hand, and top them off when storms are in the forecast.
- A larger portable power station is worth considering if you rely on any powered medical device.
- A battery or hand-crank radio keeps you informed when the network and your phone are down.
Food and fridge safety
This is where most outage food waste happens, and it is avoidable:
- Keep the doors closed. An unopened refrigerator holds safe temperatures for about 4 hours, and a full freezer for about 48 hours (24 if half full).
- Have a cooler and a plan for ice if the outage runs long.
- When in doubt, throw it out. Food held above 40 degrees Fahrenheit for more than two hours is not worth the risk.
- Keep some no-cook food and a manual can opener so you can eat without the stove.
Heat, water, and medical needs
- In cold weather, have warm layers and blankets ready. Never run a generator or grill indoors, since carbon monoxide is the silent danger of outages.
- Keep some water on hand, especially if your home runs on a well pump that stops without power.
- For refrigerated medications or powered medical equipment, talk to your provider ahead of time and have a backup-power or cooling plan.
When the power comes back
Restock anything you used, recharge your power banks, and note what you wished you had. The next outage is easier every time you do this.
Quick checklist
- Flashlights and batteries in every room, not candles.
- Charged power banks and a battery or crank radio.
- Keep fridge and freezer doors shut, and a cooler ready.
- No-cook food and a manual can opener.
- A plan for heat, water, and any medical power needs.